Incorrect ID Scanned- Results Entered into Correct Chart

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Hello all,

I am a newish POCC for my hospital and have a question. On a few occasions we have had staff use patient labels (Accu-Chek) that were left in another patient’s room (not scanning the armband) thus leading to results being sent to the incorrect MR. Our devices are set to allow the operator to confirm the patient ID before continuing with testing and each device is also set to only pull patients for the specific floor. 

Recently our higher ups have been pushing for us to just enter the result from the wrong patient into the correct patient chart so they get a result. However, our laboratory policy states that any mislabel of any type must be recollected and tested again. My director and I are currently telling nursing staff that we will not allow this as it is a serious issue and retesting should definitely be done. 


If this occurs to you all, are you entering results for the nursing staff to correct the situation ? One other thing I would like to note is that on these few occasions, the problem has not been reported in a timely manner, the latest was two days later. I’m a bit skeptical on allowing this practice to occur as I foresee people abusing it. 

9 Replies

We had issues with staff scanning barcodes on labels in the past as well. Our fix to this situation was to incorporate a check digit into the wristbands for the patients, because the labels did not have the check digit, the meter will not read the barcode and therefore they can not perform the test. 

Our lab policy is the same. If the specimen is mislabeled, it must be recollected and an incident report is written up. 


Sounds like hospital admin needs to address the root cause which is why are previous patient stickers being left in the patient rooms.
We have a form that must be completed by the end user who made the error.  They must provide the correct patient name, the incorrect patient name, the result, date and time, user name, etc.  We can then correct the results in our LIS which then interfaces to the EMR as corrected.  We also enter a safety portal (risk management tool) so that both risk management is notified as well as the manager of that department who is then responsible to enter corrective action taken to prevent that type of incident in the future.

We are a part of a major academic center and have this type of event happen on a variety of analyzers (i-STAT, GEM5000, etc.). Our medical director stands by our result correction policy:  We will remove the result from the "wrong" patients' EMR with comment incorrect patient ID per XXXXX,RN and then make sure the test charge is credited. We do not enter the results in any patient EMR.

We also do as Keith Swart describes.  Remove result from incorrect patient record and credit the test charge.  We do  not post the incorrectly id'd test result to the correct patient. Whenever this happens a report is sent to patient safety to investigate why the incorrect ID was used.

Same as Deborah, we also created a form that must be completed by the end user who made the error.  They must provide the correct patient name, the incorrect patient name, the result, date and time, user name, and in addition this form has to be signed by the attending physician, This process put the ownership and accountability on the operator that made the mistake. Upon receiving the complete and correctly filled form, we can then correct the results in our  POC middleware and LIS which then interfaces to the EMR.  We also write a safety report  so that both our safety committee and the unit manager are notified as the responsible person to follow up the corrective action taken to prevent that type of incident in the future.

We do the same as Pedro described. 

The current process is for them to notify us using a credit form to document the necessary information for us to credit and perform the error correction on the wrong patient's ID. The "Wrong Patient" is entered into our incident reporting system for corrective action follow up. The results are ordered and resulted on the correct patient since treatment/assessment was done based on the POCT result and it cannot be redrawn.

Thanks all for the responses! Will take these ideas into consideration. I do agree that problem needs to be addressed at a higher level but unfortunately our hospital does not have the great relationship of lab vs everyone else and they consistently put blame on us for not “being cooperative enough” in situations such as these. 

Hi Ren, 

It's been the experience of many POCCs here and other listserves that when we venture out from working in the lab, we set ourselves up for being the targets of those leaders in departments who feel we should support what they feel is in the best interest of patient care. And we are. We just don't see their work arounds to be acceptable and in the best interest of patient care they chose to deliver.  

Sometimes I've wondered if we get asked for work arounds because nursing or whomever is performing the LAB TEST still does not recognize it's A LAB TEST so falls under the governance and policies of the lab. 

It's a hard road sometimes to stay the course on holding tight to lab policies that were written for a reason. 

Hang in there because you are not alone. Warm thoughts your way.

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Ren Bage
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